Viral hepatitis is a major global health concern that affects millions of people every year. It refers to inflammation of the liver caused by specific viruses collectively known as the hepatitis viruses. Among them, the most common types are hepatitis A, B, and C—often referred to as the “ABCs” of viral hepatitis.
In this guide, we’ll explore each type, their symptoms, and effective prevention strategies to help you stay informed and protect your liver health. If you suspect you may have hepatitis, consulting a Gastroenterologist Near me is the best step toward timely diagnosis and treatment.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A (HAV) is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. It is usually spread through contaminated food, water, or close contact with an infected person.
Symptoms of Hepatitis A:
Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes
Fatigue: Feeling tired or weak
Nausea and vomiting
Abdominal pain (upper right side)
Loss of appetite
Dark urine
Pale stools
Prevention of Hepatitis A:
Vaccination: The hepatitis A vaccine is highly effective and recommended for children, high-risk adults, and travelers to endemic regions.
Hand hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water.
Food and water safety: Avoid raw or undercooked shellfish and be cautious when traveling to areas with poor sanitation.
Proper sanitation: Maintain hygiene to prevent contamination.
If you experience symptoms, consult a Gastroenterologist Near me for evaluation and care.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B (HBV) is caused by the hepatitis B virus and can be acute or chronic. It is spread through infected blood, semen, or bodily fluids—commonly via unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child during birth.
Symptoms of Hepatitis B:
Jaundice
Persistent fatigue
Abdominal pain (upper right side)
Joint pain
Loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Dark urine
Prevention of Hepatitis B:
Vaccination: Safe and effective; part of routine immunizations worldwide.
Needle safety: Avoid sharing needles or syringes.
Safe practices: Use barrier protection during sexual activity.
Regular screening: Early detection prevents progression to chronic hepatitis B.
For long-term management, the guidance of the Best Gastroenterologist in India can make a significant difference.
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C (HCV) is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus, often spread through infected blood. It is most commonly associated with sharing needles, unsafe medical practices, or contaminated blood transfusions.
Symptoms of Hepatitis C:
Jaundice
Fatigue and weakness
Abdominal pain
Loss of appetite
Dark urine
Joint pain
Itchy skin
Prevention of Hepatitis C:
Needle safety: Do not share needles, syringes, or other injection equipment.
Medical safety: Ensure sterilized equipment during procedures.
Blood screening: Proper testing of blood and blood products reduces transmission.
Screening and diagnosis: Early detection allows effective antiviral treatment.
Because hepatitis C often remains silent for years, regular checkups with a Gastroenterologist Near me are crucial for prevention and early care.
Why Early Consultation Matters
Viral hepatitis—whether A, B, or C—can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, or even liver cancer if untreated. Vaccination, safe medical practices, and lifestyle precautions play a huge role in prevention.
If you suspect you may have been exposed to hepatitis or are experiencing symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue, or unexplained abdominal pain, don’t delay medical care. Schedule a consultation with the Best Gastroenterologist in India or search for a trusted Gastroenterologist Near me to ensure timely diagnosis and effective treatment.
Conclusion
The ABCs of viral hepatitis highlight the importance of awareness and prevention.
Hepatitis A can be prevented with vaccines and hygiene practices.
Hepatitis B requires vaccination, safe lifestyle practices, and regular screenings.
Hepatitis C prevention relies on safe medical practices, screenings, and timely treatment.
By staying informed and seeking expert care, you can safeguard your liver health. If you notice warning signs, consult a Gastroenterologist Near me right away. For advanced care and guidance, the Best Gastroenterologist in India can provide expert treatment tailored to your condition.